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Volume 20   Issue 2   Year 2025
On Charge Transfer In DNA

Vinogradov G.A.1, Lakhno V.D.2

1Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of RAS, Moscow, Russia
2Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology RAS, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia

Abstract. Various mechanisms of charge transfer in DNA are considered in this paper. Some of them, tunneling and jump mechanism, are impossible due to the rapid decrease of probability with increasing distance of transfer. Two models of charge transfer due to polarons are considered in detail. In both models (Peyrard-Bishop-Holstein and Su-Schrieffer-Heeger) the polaron is found to be unstable with respect to collapse due to large amplitudes of thermal fluctuations. On the basis of the available experimental results, an alternative mechanism of charge transfer, which is weakly sensitive to temperature changes, is considered.

 

Key words: charge transfer, DNA, polaron

Table of Contents Original Article
Vinogradov G.A., Lakhno V.D. On Charge Transfer In DNA. Ìàthematical biology and bioinformatics. 2025;20(2):269-286. doi: 10.17537/2025.20.269
(published in Russian)

Abstract (rus.)
Abstract (eng.)
Full text (rus., pdf)
References Translation into English
Vinogradov G.A., Lakhno V.D. On Charge Transfer In DNA. Ìàthematical biology and bioinformatics. 2025, 20(Suppl.):t28-t43. doi: 10.17537/2025.20.t28

Full text (eng., pdf)

 

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